Tobias Reithmeier

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Thoughts & Notes

Posts on iOS development, 3D printing, photography and whatever else is on my mind. · Archive · Feed

A Photography Course in 52 Weeks: the Approach Behind 365 Lens

How 365 Lens teaches photography: one theme a week, a task every day, the terms that go with it and a short check for every photo. An overview of how the course is built.

Listening to ARD Podcasts Without ARD Sounds

tagesschau, WDR Zeitzeichen, Radio Tatort: many podcasts from Germany's ARD have an open feed and play in any podcast app. What works, what doesn't, and how.

  • CLAUDIO
  • iOS Apps
  • Privacy

Podcasts in CLAUDIO: priority list, Smart Speed, read-along, sleep timer and more

What CLAUDIO does for podcasts: directory, priority list, Smart Speed, read-along, chapters, sleep timer, intro skip and CarPlay.

  • CLAUDIO
  • iOS Apps

The best lesser-known podcast apps for iPhone

Beyond Overcast and Apple Podcasts: iCatcher!, Downcast, Castro, Snipd, Fountain, Podverse and CLAUDIO compared, with prices and privacy labels.

  • CLAUDIO
  • iOS Apps
  • Privacy

Story Mapping for Product Owners: The Backlog as a Map

A flat backlog tells you what comes next, but not what for. How a user story map in Jeff Patton's sense comes together, and where it fails in practice.

  • Product Development

Emissions Gap Report 2026: On Course for 2.8 Degrees

The new UNEP report puts the world on course for 2.8 °C by 2100 under current policies. What the number means, what changed, and what would need to happen.

  • Climate Change

25 Automations Later: What Actually Helps in a Smart Home

Motion lights, good-night scene, solar control, fireplace effect: which of 25 automations proved their worth, and which are mere gadgetry.

  • Smart Home

Solar, Storage, Spot Prices: My Smart Home Energy Setup

Solar on three roof faces, three batteries with net-zero balancing, prices from ENTSO-E: how Home Assistant orchestrates car, hot water and heat pump.

  • Smart Home
  • Energy Transition

Accessibility on a Personal Website: What's There and What's Missing

No legal duty, but WCAG 2.2 AA as the benchmark anyway: what this personal website has in place, what is missing and what remains unchecked.

  • Accessibility
  • Product Development

Cruelty Toward Claude: What Anthropic's New Usage Rule Covers

From November 12, Anthropic prohibits sustained, needless cruelty toward its models. What the rule covers, what it leaves out, and why it is still contested.

  • AI

Product Owners and AI Agents: Who Writes the Requirements Now?

Coding agents build what the requirement says and guess the rest. What that shifts for product owners, and what stays with people.

  • AI
  • Product Development

Building Logic Puzzles With Exactly One Solution

Futoshiki, Skyscrapers, magic squares, Calcudoku: how a Python script proves each puzzle has exactly one solution, and why all the clues are not enough.

  • My Apps
  • iOS Apps

Why I Built My Own Language for Gamebooks

Story Weaver is my language for adventure gamebooks: Markdown syntax, ink-style story logic, dice and combat built in. Why it exists, what a book looks like.

  • Gamebooks
  • Developer Tools

When Your Agent Represents You Online

Browser agents already act in your name, but with your session instead of their own identity. Why real representation needs mandates, labeling and clear law.

  • AI
  • Digital Identity

When Your AI Agent Pays: Money on Two Rails

Visa, Mastercard and Stripe are building payment infrastructure for AI agents while Coinbase bets on stablecoins with x402. How agents will pay in our name.

  • AI
  • Digital Identity
  • Finance

Human or Machine: Who Is Acting There Online?

AI agents act autonomously on the web. Humans now need personhood credentials, agents need mandates, and both require an identity of your own.

  • AI
  • Digital Identity

Who Owns Your Identity Online?

Accounts are borrowed: why the Fediverse, Tim Berners-Lee's Solid and the EU's digital wallet are building identities that belong to people, not platforms.

  • Digital Identity
  • Privacy

An Energy Manager That Starts by Just Watching

Energy management as a custom Home Assistant integration: roles instead of entity IDs, an explainable heuristic instead of a solver, observing before acting.

  • Smart Home
  • Energy Transition

A RAW Workflow Without the Adobe Subscription: My Path With DxO PhotoLab

Adobe raises subscription prices, DxO sells perpetual licenses: why PhotoLab with DeepPRIME became my RAW workflow, honest limits included.

What the Heat Pump Reveals When You Ask It Directly

High pressure, superheat, energy per heating degree day: which diagnostic values a Modbus-connected heat pump delivers, what they mean, and the dashboard code.

  • Smart Home
  • Maker
  • Energy Transition

3D Printing in Everyday Life: What Actually Proved Useful After Years

An honest balance instead of a gadget catalog: which 3D prints are still in use after years, which categories pay off, and what gathers dust in the closet.

  • Maker
  • 3D Printing

Mapping Unknown Modbus Registers Without Breaking Anything

No datasheet to hand? How to identify the Modbus registers of an unknown device: scanner strategies, an observation mode, and the rule to never write blindly.

  • Maker
  • Smart Home

Passkeys Instead of Passwords: State of Play and Pitfalls

Passkeys are ready for daily use in 2026. Where the switch gets tricky (recovery, ecosystem lock-in, password fallback) and how to do it right.

  • Cybersecurity
  • Privacy

LG Therma V and Home Assistant: Modbus via ESP32

Connecting an LG Therma V to Home Assistant via Modbus RTU and an ESP32: terminals, DIP switches and the three pitfalls that decide whether any byte flows.

  • Smart Home
  • Maker

The EU AI Act in Practice: What Applies to App Developers in 2026/2027

Chatbot disclosure from August 2026, high-risk rules from late 2027: the AI Act timeline after the Digital Omnibus and a to-do list for app developers.

  • AI
  • App Development

Heat Pump Without the Cloud: When the Gateway Died, the ESP32 Arrived

The cloud gateway of my LG Therma V failed and support barely replied. Why the fix was a 35-euro board, and what a heat pump actually does.

  • Smart Home
  • Energy Transition

AI-Assisted Programming One Year Later: What's Left of the Promises

19 percent slower instead of faster, declining trust, more duplicated code: the AI coding balance sheet per METR, Stack Overflow and GitClear.

  • AI
  • App Development

Smart Home Without the Cloud: Why My Home Runs Locally

1,744 entities, one server in the house, hardly any vendor clouds: a field report on why my smart home runs locally, and where compromises remain.

  • Smart Home
  • Privacy

The agent won't object: cleaning up instructions in grown projects

Coding agents resolve contradictory rules silently, without warning you. A tutorial on cleaning up the instruction files of grown projects.

  • AI
  • App Development

Local LLMs on the Mac: What Apple Silicon Realistically Delivers

Language models without the cloud: why Apple Silicon is suited for it, which model sizes run on 16, 32 and 64 GB of RAM, and where the limits are.

  • AI
  • Privacy

Redispatch and Negative Electricity Prices: Why Wind Turbines Stand Still

573 hours of negative electricity prices, billions for grid congestion: why wind turbines get curtailed although power is needed, and what is changing now.

  • Energy Transition
  • Power Grid

Dynamic Electricity Tariffs: Who Actually Benefits From Tibber & Co.

Since 2025 every German utility must offer dynamic tariffs. What studies say about the savings potential, the risks of price spikes, and who should switch.

  • Energy Transition
  • Power Grid

Listening Offline: Music for Your Flight Without a Streaming Subscription

Streaming downloads expire if you stay offline too long. How to buy music instead of renting it and get it onto your iPhone for good.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

CarPlay and Music From Your Own Server: What Works, What Doesn't

Your own music on the car display: which apps bring Navidrome, Jellyfin or NAS to CarPlay, where Finamp stands, and why the offline cache decides.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

Finamp and CarPlay: Jellyfin Music in the Car

Does Finamp support CarPlay? Not in the App Store build yet; the TestFlight beta has had it since June 2026. What works in the car, and the alternatives.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

M4B Audiobooks on iPhone: Chapters, Resume, Players (2026)

M4B instead of 30 MP3 files: what the format does, how it gets onto your iPhone and which player features a 20-hour audiobook actually needs.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

ShelfPlayer, Plappa, or Finamp?

ShelfPlayer, Plappa, Finamp, Fintunes and more: which iOS client fits Audiobookshelf, Jellyfin or Navidrome, with CarPlay and offline mode checked.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

The Subsonic API: Navidrome, Gonic and Ampache Compared

Navidrome, Gonic and Ampache all speak the Subsonic API. What the API guarantees, what it does not, and why server and app are independent choices.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps

CLAUDIO vs Plexamp vs VLC: Which Player for Your Own Music?

Three philosophies for your own music on iPhone, compared honestly: CLAUDIO for every source, Plexamp for the Plex ecosystem, VLC the all-rounder.

  • CLAUDIO
  • iOS Apps
  • Self-Hosted Audio

How CLAUDIO works: the architecture behind the privacy

A look under CLAUDIO's hood: sources as plug-ins, privacy as architecture and on-device computing, from a solo developer who uses the app himself.

  • CLAUDIO
  • My Apps
  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • Privacy

Listening to audiobooks on iPhone: what makes a good player

Chapters, speed, silence skipping and a sleep timer: what actually makes a good audiobook player, and why privacy is part of it.

  • Audiobooks
  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • CLAUDIO

The best podcast apps for iPhone: Overcast, Pocket Casts, Castro & CLAUDIO

Overcast, Pocket Casts, Apple Podcasts, Castro and CLAUDIO compared: which podcast app fits you, and which one works without an account or ads.

  • CLAUDIO
  • iOS Apps
  • Privacy

The Cheetos Secret: Why You Can't Stop Eating Chips

Why we can't stop eating chips or popcorn even when we should already feel full, and what vanishing caloric density has to do with it.

  • Nutrition
  • Science

Tagging Your Music Library: Metadata, Covers, Structure

Why albums fall apart in Navidrome and Jellyfin and how to prevent it: album artist, compilation flag, cover art and folder structure done right.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • Music Library

Trained Under Censorship: The Quiet Danger of AI Models from China

Tested with 5,760 questions: Kimi answered in censorship mode in one of three cases, DeepSeek in one of four. What that means for anyone using these models.

  • AI
  • Society

Kimi K3: The Frontier Just Went Open

Moonshot AI releases Kimi K3, the largest open-weight model ever. What it means for OpenAI and Anthropic and what model weights actually are.

  • AI

No-Tracking Music Player for Your Files

Free music apps get paid in data. How to read App Store privacy labels and play your own files with no account, no ads and no tracking.

  • Privacy
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

tokensave: An MCP Server That Saved Me Millions of Tokens While Coding

tokensave is an MCP server that gives Claude Code a local code graph instead of file reads. What it does, the 94 percent benchmark, and where it falls short.

  • AI
  • Developer Tools
  • Claude Code

Tipping Points: When the Climate Flips

The IPCC distills climate science. Its most explosive part is tipping points: thresholds beyond which change becomes self-reinforcing and irreversible.

  • Climate Change

Audiobooks Without Audible: Building Your Own Collection

Buy DRM-free, rip CDs, keep chapters and metadata tidy: a step-by-step guide to an audiobook collection that truly belongs to you.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • Audiobooks

Silos Are the Natural Enemy of Good Context

A pharmacy sign with a mounting rod through a figure's head shows what happens when teams work in silos: context gets destroyed, on three levels.

  • Product Development
  • Collaboration

Same Grades, Different Chances: How a Name Decides Who Gets the Apprenticeship

Identical qualifications, different name: why Ahmet needs seven applications where Lukas needs five, and what that means for equal opportunity.

  • Society
  • Labor Market

Stream Your NAS Music to iPhone - Without Plex (2026)

Your music lives on a NAS and you don't want Plex? Three ways to your iPhone: direct SMB streaming, the vendor app, or your own music server.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

Titan and Pluto: One Unexplained Signal

The James Webb telescope found the same unknown absorption at 5.11 microns on Titan and Pluto. What it could be, explained without the jargon.

  • Space
  • Science

What Spotify Knows About You

Listening history, location, mood: what Spotify collects according to its own privacy policy, who it shares the data with, and what you can do about it.

  • Privacy
  • Streaming

What Is Private Cloud Compute?

What Private Cloud Compute is, how its architecture works, what Apple's security whitepaper proves and what the move to Google servers changes.

  • AI
  • Privacy

CPA Over CPI: Fraud Doesn't Vanish, It Moves Down the Funnel

Switching from CPI to CPA doesn't stop app fraud: bots fake registrations, click flooding hijacks organic installs. Why banking apps are the prime target.

  • App Development
  • Cybersecurity
  • Finance

Climate Neutral by 2045: Germany's Energy Roadmap

How Germany can reach climate neutrality by 2045: the Fraunhofer ISE study on massive electrification, new state roles, and the cost of hesitation.

  • Energy Transition
  • Power Grid
  • Climate Change

Climate Change and Public Health: Infrastructure at Its Limits

Record heat in Germany: 41.7 °C, tropical nights, over 1,300 deaths across Europe. Why health systems and occupational safety need climate adaptation now.

  • Climate Change
  • Health

Project Panama: Why an AI Company Cut Apart Millions of Books

Anthropic's Project Panama, uncovered by the Washington Post: millions of books cut apart and scanned for AI training, with court records and the settlement.

  • AI
  • Copyright

Best Navidrome iOS Apps (2026)

Looking for a Navidrome iOS app? Amperfy (free, open source), play:Sub, Substreamer and CLAUDIO compared as iPhone clients: CarPlay, offline, prices.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

The Power Grid Under Attack: AI as Attacker and Defender

Millions of connected inverters and batteries make the power grid vulnerable. How AI-driven attacks could trigger blackouts, and why defense needs AI too.

  • AI
  • Power Grid
  • Cybersecurity

Battery Storage: The Grid's New Backbone

Germany is adding battery storage at record pace, yet 400 gigawatts wait for grid connections. The problems slowing the boom, and the opportunities it holds.

  • Energy Transition
  • Power Grid

Between Disruption and Demographics: AI and the German Labor Market

Is AI killing jobs in Germany? The data points elsewhere: jobs are changing rather than disappearing, and demographics weigh heavier than automation.

  • AI
  • Labor Market

Why 2 Degrees of Global Warming Means +6 Degrees in Europe

The 2-degree target sounds mild. For Europe it means up to 6 degrees more during heat waves, driven by oceans, Arctic amplification and the jet stream.

  • Climate Change
  • Health

AI App Flood: Almost Nobody Wins

Since AI coding tools became routine, iOS app releases have exploded, but usage hasn't. Why shipping alone stopped being a competitive advantage.

  • AI
  • App Development

The Illusion of Digital Relief: Why the Skills Shortage Persists Despite AI

AI and digitalization don't automatically solve the skills shortage. An analysis of why efficiency gains often mean more work, not less.

  • AI
  • Labor Market

Jellyfin Music on iPhone: Best iOS Apps (2026 Guide)

Which Jellyfin music app does CarPlay? Finer Player, Jellify and Manet do, stable Finamp not yet. All five iOS players compared, CLAUDIO included.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

Best Audiobookshelf iOS Apps (2026)

No official Audiobookshelf iOS app? ShelfPlayer vs Plappa, SoundLeaf and CLAUDIO compared as iPhone clients: CarPlay, offline mode, free tiers.

  • Self-Hosted Audio
  • iOS Apps
  • CLAUDIO

Vibe Coding: Democratizing Software or the End of Quality?

What vibe coding delivers and where it breaks: Veracode and METR data, the Replit incident, and why developers become architects and auditors.

  • AI
  • App Development

Fraud as a Service: How Telegram Bots Bypass Banks' 2FA

An MIT Technology Review report shows how criminals use Telegram bots to get around online-banking security mechanisms, and what banks need to do now.

  • Cybersecurity